Improved Grizzly Bear Management to Ensure Human, Livestock and Wildlife Safety

Date:

November 2024

Expiry Date:

December 2027

Current Status:

Incomplete Information

Sponsors:

MD of Pincher Creek

District:

1 – Foothills-Little Bow

Year:

2024

Convention:

Fall

Category:

Environment

Status:

Incomplete Information

Vote Results:

Carried

Preamble:

WHEREAS the Government of Alberta (GOA) is responsible for the monitoring and management strategies for grizzly bears; and

WHEREAS the Environmental Enforcement Branch of Alberta Forestry and Parks (Conservation Officers) is responsible for conserving and protecting Alberta’s natural resources and Crown lands through the provision of education, prevention, public safety and conservation enforcement services; and

WHEREAS Conservation Officers are mandated to promote the protection of life and safety across all public lands through effective human-wildlife conflict prevention; and

WHEREAS due to the increasing number of grizzly bears and the expansion of their territories, the grizzly bear is becoming increasingly habituated to living within proximity to humans; and

WHEREAS problem bear encounters are increasing, creating a heightened safety issue for rural residents in areas along the eastern slopes of the Rocky Mountains; and

WHEREAS bear encounters present both an agriculture or livestock predation risk and a human safety risk for those living and working in these rural areas; and

WHEREAS a very small percentage of grizzly bears become problem bears, but these bears have to be dealt with quickly and efficiently; and

WHEREAS the current management plan and number of conservation officers and wildlife specialists do not allow problem bears to be properly addressed; and

WHEREAS this problem is compounded by the GOA’s continued underfunding of Conservation Officers and problem wildlife specialists;

Operative Clause:

THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED that the Rural Municipalities of Alberta advocate to the Government of Alberta to increase funding for Conservation Officers and problem wildlife specialists to ensure that an updated and properly funded grizzly bear management plan is in place to protect both the public and bears.

Member Background:

Grizzly bears are found in the foothills, mountains and boreal regions of the province.  Their current range includes areas in or near the Rocky Mountains and in some boreal forest areas of north-central and northwestern Alberta.

Grizzly bears searching for food can be attracted to human settlements and agricultural areas, greatly increasing the potential for human-bear conflict.  Bears that come into conflict are at increased risk of being killed or trapped and relocated. The annual rate of conflict has been increasing in some areas of the province, likely due to recovering grizzly populations.

Due to the increasing number of grizzly bears and the expansion of their territories, there is a heightened safety issue for the rural residents of our municipality and most areas along the eastern slopes of the Rockies in Alberta. Grizzly bears are becoming increasingly habituated to living within proximity to humans and problem bear encounters are increasing.

Adding to this problem is that the Government of Alberta has continued to cut the budget for Conservation Officers and problem wildlife specialists. We currently have only one officer within the Municipality of Pincher Creek. for whom it is difficult to keep up with the number of problem bear calls, let alone handle the rest of their required duties.

There is a lack of clarity in how the Ministry of Forestry and Park’s Ministerial Order 43/2024 is going to be implemented and how it will address all grizzly bears, including nuisance bears with cubs.  On initial review of Order 43/2024, it is apparent that wildlife officers will play a major role in the implementation and success of the proposed program. Again, more trained and in-field personnel are required.

Only a tiny percentage of grizzly bears become problem bears. But those bears have to be dealt with quickly and efficiently. The current management plan and number of officers do not allow this to happen.

RMA Background:

RMA has no active resolutions directly related to this issue.

Government Response:

Alberta Forestry and Parks

Your resolution around managing problem wildlife, such as grizzly bears, is acknowledged and valued. I encourage you to look at the role of the Fish and Wildlife Enforcement Service that is mandated as the primary responder for wildlife control issues in the province and has significantly more resources for this task than Conservation Officers. These two groups work together to ensure public safety and wildlife conservation. I will share your feedback with my counterpart at Public Safety and Emergency Services for further consideration.

Development:

The response from Alberta Forestry and Parks does not address or make commitments to increase funding for conservation officers and instead points to the Fish and Wildlife Enforcement Service as an alternative resource to support grizzly bear management in Alberta.

RMA assigns this resolution a status of Incomplete Information and looks forward to correspondence from relevant ministries and organizations. RMA will also continue advocating for increased funding for conservation officers to support improved grizzly bear management.

Provincial Ministries:

Forestry and Parks, Public Safety and Emergency Services

Provincial Boards and Organizations:

None reported.
Federal Ministries and Bodies:
None reported.

Internal Notes:

None reported.